This video has other parts: PART (2/3) PART (3/3)REAKSYON | Sa patuloy na sigalot ng Pilipinas at Tsina kaugnay ng pagmamay-ari ng West Philippine Sea, isinapubliko kamakailan ang “Murillo Velarde Map” na pinakamatandang mapa ng bansa (300-taong-gulang). Ayon sa nakabili ng mapa na si Mel Velarde, may kapasidad daw ito na pasinungalingan ang “9-dash line” ng Tsina na ginagamit nila sa kanilang mga “territorial claim.” Panoorin ang panayam ni Luchi Cruz-Valdes. (Video uploaded by James Relativo; Manuscript edited by Joey Hernandez. For any concerns, you may E-Mail us at newsfiveeverywhere@gmail.com)
Philippines government to take 1734 document to UN tribunal to support its demand that China leaves the Scarborough Shoal
By Julian Ryall, Tokyo
2:32PM BST 09 Jun 2015
A 281-year-old map from the collection of an English duke is to be put forward by the government of the Philippines to support its claim to islands in the South China Sea that are presently being fortified by China.
The Philippines government has said it will submit the map, drawn up in Manila in 1734 by Pedro Murillo Velarde, a Jesuit priest, to the United Nations Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in The Hague as soon as this week, according to the Vera Files website.
The map shows islands that are now known as Scarborough Shoals, marked as Panacot, as part of Philippines territory. They are shown around 120 miles off the west coast of the main Philippine island of Luzon.
The map shows islands that are now known as Scarborough Shoals, marked as Panacot, as part of Philippines territory (Library of Congress)
The Philippine government is calling on the UN to recognise its claim to sovereignty over the islands and to call on Beijing to withdraw.
The map was sold at Sotheby’s auction house in London in November at the request of the Duke of Northumberland.
The duke sold the map, along with around 80 other family heirlooms, after serious flooding affected his properties in April 2012. Media reports suggested that the duke faced a repair bill for £12 million after the waters subsided.
The map was put up for auction on November 4, with the Sotheby’s catalogue describing the 44-inch by 47-inch engraved map as being “the first scientific map of the Philippines” of its time.
With light browning along the creases, the map is flanked by a series of 12 engravings depicting people in native costumes, a map of the island that is today known as Guam and smaller maps of cities and harbours in the Pacific.
Sotheby’s estimated that the item would sell for between £20,000 and £30,000, but it quickly outstripped those predictions and was eventually sold for £170,500 to a Filipino businessman.
Panacot, circled, in the Murillo map (Library of Congress)
Mel Velarde, president of an information technology company called Now Corporation, said he first became interested in the map because he shared a family name with the priest who had first published it.
He told the Vera Files that his interest increased when he realised that it “proved” the Philippines’ claim to the islands.
The bidding quickly reached the £80,000 limit that Mr Velarde had initially set himself.
But after a “vision” of Chinese soldiers occupying the islands, Mr Velarde said it “became a personal crusade” to buy the map because the Philippines’ claim needs to be backed up by evidence.
Asked why he had paid so much for the map, Mr Velarde said, “There’s a bully in the neighbourhood. He already took over our land.”
The Philippines accused China of seizing the islands in 2012
Mr Velarde has decided to donate the original map to the National Museum but has had a number of copies printed. He will present one of those copies to Benigno Aquino, the president of the Philippines, on June 12, the anniversary of the nation’s independence.
Another copy will be delivered to the UN as Manila seeks arbitration in the territorial dispute.
The Philippines accuses China of seizing the islands in 2012, when ships of the two nations were involved in a stand-off. When the smaller Philippine force had to withdraw, the Chinese occupied the islands.
In January 2013, the Philippines requested international arbitration in the case and, the following year, submitted a 4,000-page dossier to support its claim of sovereignty.
Beijing has ignored requests to take part in arbitration procedures.
THE Philippines is scheduled this week to submit a 300-year-old map to the international tribunal, which will bolster its case against China’s territorial claim of the South China Sea, the Malacanang said Monday, June 8.
“China’s claim is about historical title,” said presidential spokesperson Edwin Lacierda in a press briefing. “This old map would certainly present the side of the Philippines when it comes to any historical basis.”
Known as the Murillo Velarde map and originally called “Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas” was first published in 1734 in Manila by Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde, a Jesuit priest.
Lacierda said the map will strengthen the Philippines’ arbitration case and debunk China’s so-called nine-dash-line claim, which it has been using to help prove its claim.
At the time the map came out, it was praised for its detail.
“It became a sensation in Europe because it was very detailed,” said Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Caprio at a recent Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication forum regarding the dispute, the Philippine Daily Inquirer reported.
“It was the advance party for Google Earth,” Carpio added.
Filipino businessman Mel Velarde, who purchased the map at a Sotheby’s auction for P12 million, will present a certified true copy of it to Philippine President Benigno Aquino III on Friday, June 12.
The map will be submitted to the United Nations Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in The Hague in the Netherlands this week.
Velarde said the map’s most valuable and relevant feature is found on the upper left section where a cluster of land mass called “Bajo de Masinloc” and “Panacot” – now known as Panatag or Scarborough Shoal – located west of the Luzon coastline. The cluster is irrefutable proof that the disputed shoal has been part of Philippine territory, Velarde added, according to Inquirer.
“As Justice Carpio said in his lecture, none of the islands drawn in this Murrillo-Velarde map ever appeared on China’s maps since centuries ago – only in recent history when China concocted the nine-dash line,” Velarde said in an email to Inquirer.
Despite the tensions resulting from the dispute, Lacierda said the Philippines and China remain friends.
“Just to be clear, we have no conflict with the Chinese people. Our conflict, for instance, our differences are with the approach of the leadership in dealing with the South China Sea. But on whole, with respect to the Chinese people, we continue to establish good relations with them. And we certainly look forward to a better relations with China,” Lacierda said, according to ABS-CBN News.
He added that the relationship of the two countries is not wholly based on the territorial conflict, and that people should consider more than just the issue when examining their relations.
“If you are going to limit yourself only to the South China [Sea] issue, certainly, it will color your perspective. But if you look at it from a broader perspective where we have established good relations with China and we are friends – the Chinese people are here, Filipinos are there,” Lacierda said. (With reports from ABS-CBN News, CNN, Inquirer and Philstar)
The businessman who bought what has been dubbed the “Mother of all Philippine maps” sees his purchase as part of duty to the country. More on Mel Velarde and his priceless acquisition in this report. – ANC, The World Tonight, June 9, 2015
Professor Ferdinand Llanes said the Murillo map was so detailed that it even depicted sketches of Filipino culture and life along its edges — adding that even the engraver of the map’s plate was a Filipino named Nicolas Bagay.
Metro Manila (CNN Philippines) — A most significant, most systematic map of the Philippines almost three centuries ago.
This was how Professor Ferdinand Llanes of the University of the Philippines in Diliman (UP Diliman) describes the “Murillo map” which was recently bought by a Filipino businessman to bolster the country’s claim over the disputed Scarborough or Panatag Shoal.
Llanes, a former commissioner of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) and former head of the UP Department of History, told CNN Philippines on Tuesday (June 9) that the 281-year-old map was the most reliable map of the Philippine islands during the 18th century — as it was based on travel accounts and old cartographic records of British, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese and French explorers those times.
Llanes said it was made by the Jesuit priest, Pedro Murillo Velarde (Velarde was his middle name) — who was himself a skilled cartographer or map maker — after travelling around the country and its coasts to strengthen his work.
It was so detailed that the map even depicted sketches of Filipino culture and life along its edges, Llanes said.
He added that even the engraver of the map’s plate was a Filipino named Nicolas Bagay.
“It was the map officially recognized the Spanish crown,” according to Llanes.
He cited that the territories outlined in the map were uncontested, and in fact, in the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898, Spain ceded to the United States the Philippine islands as depicted on the map.
He said this was incontrovertible fact that Bajo de Masinloc — as Panatag Shoal was called then — was part of Philippine territory since centuries ago.
“This is why China’s claim is preposterous.”
He added that history professors and students had always known about the Murillo map, as it was taught in classes, but the recent acquisition of the P12-million map by businessman Mel Velarde rekindled the issue.
The professor explained that compared to Beijing’s claim which were based merely on historical accounts and description of “knowledge of the seas,” the Philippines had a more solid basis in the Murillo artifact, which was a “territorial map.”
He also cited that Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio had also raised the point that even the 1949 Constitution of the People’s Republic of China never mentioned the disputed territories as part of the communist regime.
Meanwhile, Professor Xiao Chua of the De La Salle University (DLSU), added that even all the early maps of China up to the early 20th century showed that its southernmost territory was Hainan Island.
“It’s not the nine-dash line that they are saying,” Chua said. “So it means they recognize it even during the time of the emperors. Their territory only extended to Hainan Island.”
CNN Philippines’ Mandy Dalawangbayan and Dariz Ignacio contributed to this report
Manila . June 8 (CNA) The Philippine government will submit to the United Nations Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in The Hague this week an almost 300-year-old map of the Philippines showing the disputed Scarborough Shoal being part of Philippine territory dating back three centuries ago, a local media has reported. VERA Files said Philippine businessman Mel Velarde bought the old map for 170,500 British pounds (US$259,723) at a Sotheby’s London auction in November 2014. The report noted that Jesuit priest Pedro Murillo Velarde published the map in Manila in 1734, which debunks the so-called nine-dash-line China has been using as proof of its claim over the South China Sea. The old map, 112 cm long and 120 cm wide, locates Scarborough shoal, then known as “Panacot,” also called “Panatag” by Filipinos, off the shores of Luzon, then known as “Nueva Castilla. China refers to it as Huangyan Island, Velarde said that he was bidding through the telephone and when the bidding price came to 80,000 pounds, he was wondering whether to continue to bid, but then he realized it could be used as a evidence in international arbitration. Reports said Velarde will personally present it to President Benigno Aquino III on June 12, the anniversary of Philippine independence. In April 2012, Philippine and Chinese ships became locked in a standoff near Scarborough Shoal, and after the withdrawal of the Philippine vessels, China seized control of the disputed atoll. In January 2013, Manila submitted the dispute for international arbitration. In February 2014, it submitted a nearly 4,000-page petition and related evidence. Beijing refused to take part in the arbitration procedure. The Philippines expects the results of the arbitration to appear in the first half of the 2016. Several countries, including Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Vietnam, claim part or the whole of the South China Sea. (By Emerson Lim and Lilian Wu)
LOOKING at the 300- year-old Philippine map by Jesuit priest Pedro Murillo Velarde which businessman Mel Velarde acquired for P12 million in an auction in London last year, one can see that he is a great storyteller.
The 1734 Murillo map shows more than just locations of places. It has two panels on both sides engraved with images depicting lifestyles and special features of places. One panel shows a farmer plowing the field not far from a river with crocodiles. It’s noted that in Zamboanga, there’s “Pozo de Agua Dulce.” In general it showed a high level of civilization.
But the most significant feature of the Murillo map a tiny spot off the shores of Nueva Castilla, which was then the name of Luzon labeled as “Panacot.”
It’s actually a coral reef known now as Scarborough shoal, after the tea-carrying British tea clipper Scarborough sank in the vicinity in 1784.
It is also known as Bajo de Masinloc and Panatag, 124 nautical miles off Zambales. The Chinese which also claims the shoal, which is 467 nautical miles from its mainland calls it Huangyan Island.
I’m intrigued by Fr. Murillo’s identification of the coral reef a “Panacot”, which means fear in contrast to how the fishermen refer to it as “Panatag” which means calm.
Could it be that it was called “Panacot” because any one who ventured into the shoal would have to go through rough seas? Masinloc fishermen, on the other hand, say that they called the rock formations Panatag because it provides them a solid refuge during bad weather.
Mel Velarde, president and CEO of the Information Technology based- One Corp and chairman of the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication, has decided to donate the map to the National Museum since the government has no funds to buy it from him.
The map is still being stored in the vault of the auction house Sotheby’s in London. It will be used as one of the evidence to debunk the claim of China that they own a large part of the South China Sea, including Scarborough shoal, with its nine-dash line map.
How the map by a Jesuit priest in Manila got to London and became part of the collection of the Duke of Northumberland who owns the magnificent Alnwick Castle could be another great story.
It could be that it was during what historians refer to as “The First Rape of Manila” that the Murillo map was taken out of the country as part of the British loot when they invaded the Philippines.
History accounts relate: On 24 September 1762, a British fleet of eight ships of the line, three frigates, and four store ships with a force of 6,839 regulars, sailors and marines, sailed into Manila Bay from Madras…Once Manila fell to British troops, the churches and government offices were ransacked, valuables were taken and historical documents such as Augustinian records, government documents and even the copper plates for the grand 18th-century Murillo Velarde map of the Philippines were taken. The naval stores at the Cavite Naval Yard, the paintings in the Governor General’s Palace, the contents of Intramuros churches and the possessions of wealthy houses were also not spared. “
The Murillo map had lain together with hundreds of heirlooms collected by the Duke of Northumberland for more than 200 years in Alnwick Castle, a favorite location for period films. In the first two Harry Potter films, the castle was the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
It happened that two years ago the Northumberland Country was hit by heavy rains that destroyed a culvert of the Alnwick Castle and caused severe flooding not only to the Dukes property but also the surrounding community.
To recoup the millions that he spent for the repair of the property, the current Duke of Northumberland, Ralph George Algernon Percy, decided to auction off 80 family heirlooms which included the Murillo map.
That’s how the Murillo map got back to the Philippines.
Velarde has bought a large format printer to reproduce the map. The first copy will be presented to President Aquino on Friday as the nation celebrates Independence Day.
He would like to distribute copies of the maps to schools and in the provinces through local government units to rekindle the sense of patriotism among the young people.
“I’m also proposing a stone etch of the map in front of the Jose Rizal monument (in Rizal Park),” he said.
MANILA, Philippines — Walang nakikita ang Malakanyang na pagbabago sa relasyon ng Pilipinas at China pagdating sa kalakalan at turismo sa kabila ng territorial dispute ng dalawang bansa sa West Philippine Sea.
Ito ang pahayag ng Malakanyang sa pagdiriwang ng ika-40 anibersaryo ng Philippine-China diplomatic relations.
Pahayag ni Presidential Spokesperson Sec. Edwin Lacierda, “In terms of tourism, we have a number of Filipinos going visiting China and we have also Chinese tourist visiting Philippines, we have also lot of trade relations with China.”
Batay sa datos ng Department of Tourism sa 1st quarter ng 2015, pang-apat ang China sa may malaking kontribusyon sa turismo sa bansa.
Ayon pa kay Sec. Lacierda, ang posisyon o paniniwala lamang sa isyu ng agawan ng teritoryo sa West Philippine Sea ang naging pagkakaiba ng dalawang bansa.
“Just to be clear, we have no conflict with the Chinese people. Our conflict for instance, are differences, are with the approach of the leadership in dealing with the South China Sea.”
Samantala, naniniwala ang Malakanyang na may maitutulong ang naiulat na pagdating sa bansa ng 300-year old Philippine map o ang tinatawag na Murillo-Velarde map sa arbitration case ng Pilipinas laban sa China.
Ani Lacierda, “I’m not in the position to weigh in on how the weight of that evidence. But certainly, it does help the Philippines when we present a map which shows the basis for saying that, for saying, one thing and together with our reliance on international law.”
Pinatutunayan umano ng naturang mapa na sakop ng Pilipinas ang Bajo de Masinloc.
Ayon naman sa Department of Foreign Affairs, pag-aaralan muna nila ang naturang “Mother of All Map”.
Saad ni ASec. Charles Jose, “Una, masasabi lang namin diyan, we are glad na itong map na to ay ngayon ay nasa kamay na isang Filipino. As to its value to the arbitration case na meron tayo ngayon, we defer to the legal team.” (NEL MARIBOJOC / UNTV News)
The Philippine government will submit to the United Nations Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in The Hague this week an almost 300-year-old map of the Philippines showing the disputed Scarborough Shoal as part of Philippine territory, a local media has reported.
VERA Files said Philippine businessman Mel Velarde bought the map for £170,500 (US$260,000) at a Sotheby’s London auction in November 2014.
The report noted that Jesuit priest Pedro Murillo Velarde published the map in Manila in 1734, which counters the so-called nine-dash-line China has been using as proof of its claim over the South China Sea.
The old map, 112 cm long and 120 cm wide, locates Scarborough shoal, then known as “Panacot,” also called “Panatag” by Filipinos, off the shores of Luzon, then known as “Nueva Castilla.” China refers to it as Huangyan Island.
Velarde said that he was bidding through the telephone and when the bidding price came to £80,000 (US$120,000), he was wondering whether to continue to bid, but then he realized it could be used as a evidence in international arbitration.
Reports said Velarde will personally present it to President Benigno Aquino III on June 12, the anniversary of the Philippines’ independence in 1946.
In April 2012, Philippine and Chinese ships became locked in a monthlong standoff near Scarborough Shoal, and after the withdrawal of the Philippine vessels, China seized control of the disputed atoll.
In January 2013, Manila submitted the dispute for international arbitration. In February 2014, it submitted a nearly 4,000-page petition and related evidence. Beijing refused to take part in the arbitration procedure.
The Philippines expects the results of the arbitration to appear in the first half of the 2016.
Several countries, including Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Vietnam, claim part or the whole of the South China Sea.
The map shows islands that are now known as Scarborough Shoals, marked as Panacot, as part of Philippines territory (Library of Congress)
Panacot, circled, in the Murillo map (Library of Congress)
The Philippines accused China of seizing the islands in 2012
